19 Top Dog Breeds with the Best Health Record

Written By Jill Taylor

It’s important to remember that a dog’s breed isn’t the only factor that affects its potential health. Breeding and care can both make the difference between a healthy and unhealthy dog. With that being said, here are 19 dog breeds that are usually healthier than others.

Jack Russell Terrier

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There are very few issues that will stop a Jack Russell Terrier, so many owners of these hardy little dogs like to consider them indestructible. The ASPCA suggests that “Jack Russell Terriers are a relatively healthy dog breed.” They can be bundles of joy, energy, and fun.

Alaskan Malamute

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As you might expect from a breed that was originally bred for its endurance and pulling sleds, Alaskan Malamutes are robust dogs. They’re generally quite healthy and will thrive in colder climates. However, their thick coats can take a lot of work to keep on top of, and they will shed a lot.

Shiba Inu

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Shiba Inus are one of the oldest dog breeds in the world, and they originated in Japan. Many people also consider them to be one of the healthiest dog breeds because they have very few genetic health issues. They have alert and lively personalities, but they can also be quite independent.

Australian Cattle Dog

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You would be right in assuming that this hardy, working breed doesn’t tend to experience many health issues when properly looked after. However, taking good care of an Australian Cattle Dog can be challenging. They’re full of energy and will need a lot of mental and physical stimulation every day.

Greyhound

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Greyhounds are known for their athleticism and sprinting skills on the racetrack, so it’s probably no surprise that they’re generally quite healthy. This might be because they’re bred for their abilities rather than their looks (the latter of which causes issues in some breeds). Despite their speed, Greyhounds are usually quite relaxed at home.

Rat Terrier

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Another terrier dog that is usually quite healthy is the Rat Terrier. They were originally used as farm dogs and, as you may have guessed from the name, rodent hunters. Unfortunately, this does mean that Rat Terriers have a high prey drive and will not be suited to homes with smaller pets.

Vizsla

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Vizslas are quite robust dogs with only a few hereditary health issues, which should be checked when buying a puppy from a responsible breeder. They have a lot of energy, so they’re better suited to more active families, and they typically live for up to 15 years.

Belgian Malinois

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The Spruce Pets notes that the Belgian Malinois breed has an average lifespan of “14 to 16 years” and is “generally healthy.” They’re also very resilient and adaptable dogs, which makes them very suitable for police and military work.

Borzoi

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The Borzoi has been known by a few different names over the years, such as the Russian Wolfhound and the Russian Hunting Sighthound. What hasn’t changed, however, is the breed’s general good health and beautiful elegance. They need a lot of exercise and love to sprint about.

Irish Water Spaniel

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Although they can get a couple of health issues, the Irish Water Spaniel is generally thought to be a healthy dog. They’re enthusiastic swimmers, so access to a safe, nearby lake or pond is a must. Their curly coats are beautiful but also need a lot of regular grooming to prevent matting.

Bluetick Coonhound

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The average Bluetick Coonhound lives for around 12 years and can have a very healthy life. They’re athletic dogs that need to be given plenty of opportunities to exercise and space to do it in. Otherwise, many Bluetick Coonhounds will try to find places to roam outside of your home, leading to escapes.

English Springer Spaniel

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Friendly, loyal, and beautiful, the English Springer Spaniel is an excellent choice for a healthy family pet. They need regular exercise to keep them at a healthy weight, and their floppy ears need to be cleaned regularly to prevent infections, but they’ll be delighted to stay by your side for a long time.

Rhodesian Ridgeback

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Rhodesian Ridgebacks are tolerant, friendly dogs that can be quite confident and athletic. They’re well-known for their muscular builds, which makes sense as they were originally bred to hunt lions. However, their short coats mean that they need protection from cold weather.

Canaan Dog

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The Canaan dog was originally a desert-dwelling dog, so you can imagine that it’s pretty robust. Pet Health Network says that the breed “dates back to biblical times” and is “typically a healthy breed.” Training can be difficult, as it’s quite independent and can be stubborn.

Norwegian Elkhound

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As a loyal but not overly aggressive protection dog, the Norwegian Elkhound ticks many boxes. It is a hardy breed used to harsh conditions in cold climates, but it also needs a lot of exercise to manage its high energy levels. They will also shed a lot due to their thick coats.

Keeshond

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Keeshonds are one of the healthier dog breeds you can get, but you probably know them better for their distinctive appearance. Their thick, fluffy coats are definitely iconic but also need a lot of regular grooming. As well as being healthy, Keeshonds are also social butterflies who love human interaction.

Saluki

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On the whole, Salukis can be quite healthy, although they do have a few genetic health conditions to monitor. They’re also quite sensitive to stress. However, a calm household will be perfect for a Saluki, and they will love spending time inside with their owners.

Beagle

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Beagles are one of the most popular dog breeds in America, and they’re relatively healthy, too. There are some genetic issues that the breed can get, but screening from a responsible breeder can avoid most of these. PDSA also recommends “lots of exercise to keep them happy and healthy.”

Pointer

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Finally, the Pointer – or the English Pointer – is one of the top dog breeds when it comes to being healthy. They generally don’t have any major health issues, and they’re quite athletic and active dogs, too. Grooming them is also very easy due to their short fur.

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