The 19 Most Popular Horse Breeds in the U.S.

Written By Jill Taylor

Horses have always fascinated people with their beauty and strength. Various breeds in the U.S. are also known for their special traits and interesting history. Here are 19 of the most popular horse breeds loved by fans all over the country.

American Quarter Horse

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Pet MD writes, “The American Quarter Horse is one of the oldest equine breeds in the U.S. and also the world’s most popular horse breed.” The American Quarter Horse is famous for being fast and agile, especially in short races. Ranchers love this breed because it’s hard-working and versatile.

Thoroughbred

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You may know that thoroughbreds are famous for their speed and endurance in horse racing. They excel on racetracks and in jumping and eventing, showcasing their athleticism. With their energetic personalities and strong builds, Thoroughbreds are exciting to watch and ride, making them a favorite among horse enthusiasts.

Arabian

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The Arabian horse is one of the oldest and most famous horse breeds, loved for its strength and beauty. With its unique head shape and high tail, it’s great for long-distance riding. It’s a favorite among horse lovers, as owners around the world appreciate this breed for its smartness and loyalty.

Paint Horse

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Many owners will agree that the Paint horse stands out with its colorful coat patterns, blending the agility of a stock horse with a distinct look. You can find patterns like tobiano, overo, and tovero. They’re loved in Western riding and are a favorite among both show competitors and casual riders for their beauty and talent.

Appaloosa

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It’s often said that Appaloosas are easily recognized by their unique spotted coats and striped hooves. They’re versatile horses that do well in different riding styles, like Western and English. Strong and smart, Appaloosas make great companions for both work and fun activities, making them a popular choice among horse lovers.

Morgan

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Morgans are perfect for riders of all skill levels and are not so much for racing. Instead, they’re small, tough horses that are friendly and full of energy. They’re great for many activities, like driving and dressage. Due to their strong bodies and gentle personalities, Morgans are a popular choice for both beginners and experienced horse lovers.

Tennessee Walking Horse

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If you do your research, you’ll find that Tennessee walking horses are famous for their smooth way of moving, especially their running walk. They’re great for trail riding and shows, providing a comfy ride over long distances. Their friendly and easygoing nature makes them a popular choice for horse lovers everywhere.

American Saddlebred

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If you head to a show, you’ll soon know that the American Saddlebred is famous for its fancy high-stepping and graceful appearance. You’ll often see these horses in saddle seat riding and driving events. Their lively movements and vibrant personalities make them special, which is why people often call them ‘The Peacock of the Horse World.’

Andalusian

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If you’ve ever seen an Andalusian horse, you’ll know they’re strong, agile, and beautiful. People love them for their smart and graceful presence and so they’re a favorite among horse enthusiasts and riders alike. They come from the Iberian Peninsula and are great at dressage because they can easily learn complex moves. 

Friesian

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Friesians are easy to spot with their black coats, long manes, and fluffy legs. These horses come from the Netherlands and are loved for both dressage and driving. They’re popular choices for historical events and fantasy movies thanks to their strong build and elegant movements.

Hanoverian

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Did you know that Hanoverians are a top choice for competitive equestrian sports, especially in dressage and show jumping? Professional riders seek them out for their calm temperament and trainability. Bred in Germany, these horses are known for their athleticism and balanced conformation.

Gypsy Vanner

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The Gypsy Vanner is a breed known for its striking appearance, with flowing manes and feathered legs. Originating from the Romani people of Great Britain, these horses are used in driving and riding. Their gentle and friendly nature makes them suitable for families and therapy work.

Mustang

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You may have heard of Mustangs. They’re wild horses that roam the American West, known for their resilience and survival instincts. These horses, when adopted and trained, can excel in various riding disciplines. Mustangs symbolize the spirit of freedom and the untamed beauty of the American landscape.

Paso Fino

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It’s worth noting that Paso Finos are renowned for their smooth and natural four-beat lateral gait, providing an exceptionally comfortable ride. Originating from Latin America, these horses are often used in trail riding and shows. Their gentle nature and distinctive gait make them a pleasure to ride.

Percheron

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Originating from France, Percherons are large draft horses known for their strength and gentle temperament. These horses are invaluable in various tasks and are used in farming, logging, and carriage driving. Despite their size, Percherons are known for their agility and willingness to work.

Belgian

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If your horse knowledge is limited, you may not know that Belgians are among the strongest draft horse breeds. They excel in heavy pulling and farm work. Known for their docile nature and impressive size, Belgians are often used in logging and plowing. Their reliability and strength make them essential partners in agricultural settings.

Clydesdale

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Famous for their size and distinctive feathering on their lower legs, Clydesdales are originally from Scotland. These draft horses are known for their power and grace and are often seen in parades and promotional events. They’re beloved for their gentle demeanor and striking appearance.

Icelandic Horse

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If we take a closer look at Icelandic horses, we learn that they’re small but sturdy and known for their unique gaits called tölt and flying pace. These horses are used for riding and herding in Iceland’s rugged terrain. Their friendly and adaptable nature makes them excellent companions for riders seeking a smooth and comfortable ride.

Shire

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Shires are among the largest horse breeds, known for their impressive size and strength. Originating from England, these draft horses are used for heavy lifting and carriage driving. Despite their massive build, Shires are known for their calm and gentle nature, so they’re a pleasure to work with.

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